See orf on Wiktionary
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"Livestock, cattle; farm animals."
],
"id": "en-orf-enm-noun-xe86QQBE",
"links": [
[
"Livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"farm animals",
"farm animals"
]
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"poetic",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herd of sheep."
],
"id": "en-orf-enm-noun-tVmLw3Pp",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) A herd of sheep."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"poetic",
"specifically",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrf/"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "orf"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"name": "yesno"
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{
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},
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{
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"3": "*orb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *orb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*urbą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *urbą",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish orf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₃erbʰ-\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *orb, from Proto-Germanic *urbą. Cognate with Old Swedish orf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "orf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "orf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orf",
"3": "orf",
"4": "orf",
"5": "orfes",
"6": "orfa",
"7": "orfe",
"8": "orfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "ang:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-orf-ang-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "ang:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt fīfte wīte wæs cwealm on heora orfe, swā þæt on ðām lande fornēan nān orf ne belāf, buton Israheles bē ānsund ġestōd.",
"translation": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"id": "en-orf-ang-noun-~GAhry1O",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"Joseph Bosworth",
"w:Joseph Bosworth"
],
[
"T. Northcote Toller",
"w:T. Northcote Toller"
],
[
"An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary",
"w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock",
"en:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrufa",
"3": "",
"4": "scab"
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"expansion": "Old Norse hrufa (“scab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrufa (“scab”), from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (whence also dandruff).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orf (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"exanthemous",
"exanthemous"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"parapox",
"parapox"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orf.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "an exanthemous disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salachar béil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an exanthemous disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niesztowica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an exanthemous disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "niesztowice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "контагио́зный пустулёзный дермати́т",
"roman": "kontagióznyj pustuljóznyj dermatít",
"sense": "an exanthemous disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock",
"en:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See orfe.",
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{
"form": "orfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of fish",
"word": "orfe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of orfe (“type of fish”)."
],
"links": [
[
"orfe",
"orfe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
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"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock",
"en:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "off"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
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],
"ref": "1945, Enid Blyton, The Mystery of the Secret Room:",
"text": "'Yes – you clear orf!' said Mr Goon majestically, feeling that he really had got the better of those interfering kids this time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of off."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"off",
"off#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock",
"en:Cattle"
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"args": {
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "off"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of off."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"off",
"off#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orf.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English uncomparable adverbs",
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"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock",
"en:Cattle"
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "off"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of off."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"off",
"off#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔːf/"
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{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrv/1 syllable",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock"
],
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"2": "non",
"3": "orf"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurba-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurba-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish orv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "worf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German worf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse orf, from Proto-Germanic *wurba-, related to *warpą. Cognate with Swedish orv, Old High German worf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "orf n (genitive singular orfs, nominative plural orf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snath"
],
"links": [
[
"snath",
"snath"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string trimmer"
],
"links": [
[
"string trimmer",
"string trimmer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sláttuorf"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrv]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrv"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncommon terms",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *h₃erbʰ-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English orf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English orf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*orb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *orb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*urbą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *urbą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₃erbʰ-\nInherited from Old English orf, from Proto-West Germanic *orb, from Proto-Germanic *urbą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orve",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"dat": "orve"
},
"expansion": "orf (uncountable, dative singular orve)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "uncommon",
"3": "especially",
"4": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(uncommon, especially poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Livestock, cattle; farm animals."
],
"links": [
[
"Livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"farm animals",
"farm animals"
]
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"poetic",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herd of sheep."
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) A herd of sheep."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"poetic",
"specifically",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔrf/"
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Cattle",
"ang:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "orf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *h₃erbʰ-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*orb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *orb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*orb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *orb",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*urbą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *urbą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish orf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₃erbʰ-\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *orb, from Proto-Germanic *urbą. Cognate with Old Swedish orf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "orf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orf",
"2": "orf",
"3": "orf",
"4": "orf",
"5": "orfes",
"6": "orfa",
"7": "orfe",
"8": "orfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt fīfte wīte wæs cwealm on heora orfe, swā þæt on ðām lande fornēan nān orf ne belāf, buton Israheles bē ānsund ġestōd.",
"translation": "The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"Joseph Bosworth",
"w:Joseph Bosworth"
],
[
"T. Northcote Toller",
"w:T. Northcote Toller"
],
[
"An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary",
"w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "orf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orf meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"orf"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.